英语语法练习题在线测试二

英语语法练习题在线测试二

一、单项选择题

1. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. （1.0）

A、Seen

B、Seeing

C、See

D、Looked

2. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? （1.0）

A、is the matter

B、is happened

C、is the wrong

D、the trouble is

3. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake. （1.0）

A、can't have

B、may not have

C、might not have

D、mustn't have

4. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ （1.0）

A、is

B、saves

C、does

D、has

5. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory. （1.0）

A、what

B、which

C、who

D、whose

6. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. （1.0）

A、there are among

B、are there the

C、there are

D、among the

7. Why can't you smoke

At no time _______ in the meeting room. （1.0）

A、does smoking permit

B、smoking be permitted

C、is smoking permitted

D、permits smoking

8. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you. （1.0）

A、that

B、when

C、how

D、what

9. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. （1.0）

A、Lacking

B、Being lack

C、Because of lack

D、Lack

10. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. （1.0）

A、Following

B、To follow

C、Follow

D、He followed

11. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. （1.0）

A、How a great success

B、What a great success

C、How great success

D、What great success

12. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan. （1.0）

A、including

B、included

C、include

D、to be included

13. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. （1.0）

A、was; since

B、is; that

C、will be; when

D、was; before

14. Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition. （1.0）

A、if to be cooked

B、if cooked

C、if cooking

D、if being cooked

15. ____ she realized it was too late to go home. （1.0）

A、No sooner it grew dark than

B、Hardly did it grow dark that

C、Scarcely had it grown dark than

D、It was not until dark that

16. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. （1.0）

A、neither

B、so

C、either

D、both

17. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ （1.0）

A、does there

B、isn't there

C、hasn't there

D、isn't it

18. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____. the door to welcome him. （1.0）

A、from

B、from behind

C、of

D、of behind

19. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim. （1.0）

A、how will it learn

B、it will learn how

C、will it learn how

D、and it will learn how

20. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them. （1.0）

A、even though

B、on condition that

C、so that

D、unless

21. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______. （1.0）

A、was reported

B、it was reported

C、were reported

D、they were reported

22. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. （1.0）

A、to be based on

B、to base on

C、which to base on

D、on which to base

23. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. （1.0）

A、While reading

B、After reading

C、Your having read

D、When you read

24. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy. （1.0）

A、in spite

B、in the case

C、in the course

D、in case

25. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ." （1.0）

A、I can't say it

B、I don't know that

C、I'm not sure this

D、I don't expect so

1. 答案：A

2. 答案：A

3. 答案：A

4. 答案：C

解析：do(es) 是代动词,用来代替上文save a lot of labor。

5. 答案：B

6. 答案：C

7. 答案：C

8. 答案：D

解析：of后面是介词宾语从句,需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语;所以用 what, that 在名词性从句中补充当成分,没有实在意义。而BC连接副词,在从句中只做状语。

9. 答案：D

解析：lack 作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。

10. 答案：A

解析：Following做伴随状语,修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式

11. 答案：B

解析：success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。

12. 答案：B

解析：postage included 等于including postage。

13. 答案：D

解析：如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。

14. 答案：B

15. 答案：D

16. 答案：A

17. 答案：C

18. 答案：B

19. 答案：C

解析：only加状语提到主句前面时,主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

20. 答案：C

21. 答案：A

解析：比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分,只保留比较对象。

22. 答案：D

解析：on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

23. 答案：D

解析：非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作,所以排除AB,C项属于动名词独立主格结构,在句中做主语。

24. 答案：B

解析：in the case of 意为:就……来说,至于; in case of 意为:以防万一

25. 答案：D

解析：I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后,否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so.

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